Each short-answer question is created with a list of model answer(s). This list is used to guide the markers as to the value of the responses when scoring the question. Partial marks may be allocated for some responses. Members of the Examination Board score short-answer questions, and discuss with their colleagues as needed to ensure any correct response outside of the anticipated model answer(s) is given appropriate marks. If a candidate provides more responses than requested, only the first responses corresponding to the number of answers required will be considered in marking (e.g., if a question asks for 3 answers and a candidate provides 5, only the first 3 answers listed will be marked). Marks are only awarded for correct answers; no marks are deducted for incorrect responses. Be as concise and precise as possible.